Ngwaahịa anyị

Nkọwapụta:

                Isi nke 1 – Ụdị nke mkpuchi mkpuchi Spool

              Isi nke 2– Okwu Mmalite nke Insulator

A na-eji ihe mkpuchi dị ala na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi na ndị na-ekodo wires na obere voltaji na ultra-low voltaji ac na dc nnyefe.N'otu njedebe nke ụlọ elu njikọ waya nke dị elu, a na-akwụnye ọtụtụ ihe mkpuchi ndị nwere ụdị diski.Ọ bụ iji mee ka ebe dị anya na-akpụ akpụ.

                  Isi nke 3 – Njirimara nke Insulator

1) efu efu na-agbaji n'onwe ya, nke dị mma maka nchọpụta.

Glass insulator nwere njirimara nke efu uru onwe ya - na-agbaji. Ọ bụrụhaala na enwere ike ịhụ na ala ma ọ bụ na helikopta, ọ dịghị mkpa ịkwanye ogwe osisi site na nchọpụta mpempe akwụkwọ, na-ebelata ọrụ ike nke ndị ọrụ.N'ihi na ngwaahịa ewepụtara. n'ime ahịrị mmepụta, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-agba ọsọ kwa afọ na-agbaji onwe ya bụ 0.02-0.04%, nke nwere ike ịchekwa ụgwọ mmezi nke akara ahụ.

2) ezigbo arc na nguzogide vibration

The ọhụrụ elu nke iko insulator doro na àmụmà na-ere ọkụ n'oge ọrụ ka na-eji ire ụtọ vitreous na nwere a siri ike esịtidem nchekwa oyi oyi akwa, n'ihi ya, ọ ka na-ejigide zuru ezu mkpuchi ike ike na n'ibu ike.Na 500kv akara, e nwere ọtụtụ ọdachi kpatara site na ice. na waya, na igwe na arụ ọrụ eletriki nke insulator iko mgbe anwalechara ịgba egwu waya.

3) ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na-ehicha onwe ya na adịghị mfe ịka nká

Dị ka n'ozuzu akụkọ nke ike ngalaba, iko insulators adịghị mfe imubanye mmetọ na dị mfe clean.The n'ibu na eletriki arụmọrụ nke iko insulators na-ahụkarị mpaghara ahịrị e tụrụ site mgbe samples, na akwakọba ọtụtụ puku data gosiri. na n'ibu na eletriki arụmọrụ nke iko insulators mgbe afọ 35 nke ọrụ bụ ihu ọma otu ihe ahụ mgbe ha hapụrụ factory, na ọ dịghị ịka nká onu.

4) nnukwu isi ikike, otu nkesa voltaji na usoro.

Glass na-eme ka dielectric mgbe niile nke 7-8, toughened iko insulator nwere nnukwu capacitance na eriri nke isi edo voltaji nkesa, mbenata grounding waya n'akụkụ na insulator na nso n'akụkụ voltaji, ka ibelata redio nnyonye anya, belata corona ọnwụ. na ịgbatị ndụ ọrụ nke insulator iko, ebumnuche nke ịgba ọsọ na-egosipụta isi ihe a

 Isi nke 4 –atụmatụ nchekwa mkpuchi

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, nchebe ọkụ nke ahịrị bụ tumadi iji wụnye zinc oxide arrester, mana ngwa nke zinc oxide arrester nwekwara nsogbu ndị a:
(1) mgbe onye na-ejide zinc oxide gbajiri ma ọ bụ mebie ya site na àmụmà, ọnụ ahụ mebiri emebi dị ntakịrị ma sie ike ịgagharị na ịchọta.
(2) a ga-anwale onye na-ejide zinc oxide otu ugboro kwa afọ 3 ~ 5, na ọrụ ule dị ukwuu.
(3) Ihe njide zinc oxide kwesịrị ka etinyere ya n'ala, ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na nrụzi dị oke elu.
(4) ma e jiri ya tụnyere insulator, ọnụ ahịa ya dị elu, nke na-adịghị akwado iji oke mee ihe.

N'ịchọ na nsogbu ndị dị n'elu, a na-emepụta ngwaọrụ nchebe ọkụ nke insulator. Mgbe nyochachara, a na-ekwubi na nhazi ikuku dị mfe na ọnụ ahịa dị ala. Ụdị ikuku dị otú a na-eji njirimara na-eme ka arc ugboro ugboro na-eme ihe. dị mfe ịkwaga elu n'okpuru omume nke ike eletrik nke ya na gas na-ekpo ọkụ ugbu a, ma na-eme ka arc elongate, si otú a na-eme ka anyụ ọkụ. N'ihi ya, ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi ọkụ na-ekpuchi ihe nkedo nke arc ndu mwekota, mma osisi mkpara na-adịghị mma efere bụ. emebere ya, a na-anakwere ihe owuwu a na-agbanwe agbanwe iji kewapụ ntụzịaka arc na mkpanaka osisi dị mma, a na-anabata ngwakọta bolt.

Ọ bụrụ na mkpanaka ahụ dị mma mebiri site na ọkụ ọkụ arc, enwere ike dochie mkpanaka dị mma kama nhazi dum, nke na-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ya.