Kayayyakin mu

Bayani:

                Babi na 1 – Nau’ukan Spool insulator

              Babi na 2- Gabatarwar Insulator

Ana amfani da insulators masu ƙarancin wutar lantarki don rufewa da rataye wayoyi a cikin ƙananan wutar lantarki da ultra-low ac da dc watsa layin watsawa. A cikin shekarun farko, ƙananan ƙarancin wutar lantarki an fi amfani da su don igiyoyin tarho, kuma an haɓaka su a hankali.A ɗaya ƙarshen hasumiya mai ƙarfin wutar lantarki, an rataye manyan insulators masu siffar diski da yawa.Ya kasance don ƙara nisa mai rarrafe.

                 Babi na 3 - Siffar Insulator

1) ƙimar sifili ta karye da kanta, wanda ya dace don ganowa.

Gilashin insulator yana da halayyar sifili darajar kai - karya. Idan dai a kasa ko a cikin helikofta za a iya lura, babu buƙatar hawan igiya yanki ta hanyar ganowa, rage yawan ƙarfin aiki na ma'aikata.Ga samfuran da aka gabatar. a cikin layin samarwa, ƙimar guguwa na shekara-shekara shine 0.02-0.04%, wanda zai iya adana farashin kulawa na layin.

2) mai kyau baka da juriya na vibration

Sabuwar fuskar gilashin gilashin da aka yi wa walƙiya ƙonewa yayin aiki har yanzu yana da santsi mai laushi kuma yana da kariyar kariyar damuwa na ciki, don haka har yanzu yana riƙe da isasshen makamashi da ƙarfin injin. akan waya, da kuma aikin injina da lantarki na gilashin insulator bayan an gwada rawan waya.

3) kyakkyawan aikin tsaftace kai da rashin saurin tsufa

Bisa ga babban rahoton sashin wutar lantarki, gilashin gilashin ba su da sauƙi don tara gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa kuma suna da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Aikin injiniya da lantarki na gilashin gilashin gilashi a kan layin yanki na yau da kullum an auna ta hanyar samfurori na yau da kullum, kuma dubban bayanan da aka tara sun nuna. cewa aikin injina da na lantarki na injinan gilashin bayan shekaru 35 suna aiki daidai yake da na lokacin da suka bar masana'antar, kuma babu wani abin da ya faru na tsufa.

4) babban babban iya aiki, daidaitaccen rarraba wutar lantarki a cikin jerin.

Gilashi yana sanya dielectric akai-akai na 7-8, toughened gilashin insulator yana da babban capacitance da kirtani na babban nau'in wutar lantarki na rarrabawa, rage gefen waya da insulator a gefen wutar lantarki na kusa, don rage tsangwama na rediyo, rage asarar corona. da kuma tsawaita rayuwar sabis na insulator na gilashi, manufar gudanar da aiki ya tabbatar da wannan batu

 Babi na 4 –Tsarin kariyar insulator

A halin yanzu, kariyar walƙiya na layin shine galibi don shigar da mai kama zinc oxide, amma aikace-aikacen zinc oxide arrester shima yana da matsaloli masu zuwa:
(1) bayan mai kama zinc oxide ya karye ko kuma ya lalace ta hanyar walƙiya, bakin da ya lalace yana da ƙanƙanta kuma yana da wahalar yin sintiri a samu.
(2) mai kama zinc oxide yana buƙatar a gwada shi sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3 ~ 5, kuma aikin gwajin ya yi girma sosai.
(3) zinc oxide arrester yana buƙatar ƙasa, kuma farashin gini da kulawa yana da tsada sosai.
(4) idan aka kwatanta da insulator, farashin yana da yawa, wanda ba shi da amfani ga yawan amfani.

Yin nufin matsalolin da ke sama, an ƙaddamar da na'urar kariya ta walƙiya na insulator. Bayan bincike, an kammala cewa tsarin ratar iska yana da sauƙi kuma farashin yana da ƙananan. yana da sauƙin matsawa zuwa sama a ƙarƙashin aikin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na kansa da gas mai zafi, kuma yana sanya baka elongate, don haka yana kashe baka.Saboda haka, na'urar kariya ta walƙiya mai walƙiya wacce ta ƙunshi madaidaicin jagorar arc, sandar sanda mai kyau da faranti mara kyau. an ƙirƙira, kuma an karɓi tsarin da za a iya maye gurbinsa don raba madaidaicin jagorar arc da ingantacciyar sandar sandar sanda, kuma an karɓi haɗaɗɗen kusoshi.

Idan sandar mai kyau ta lalace ta hanyar konewar arc, ana iya maye gurbin sandar mai kyau maimakon duka saitin, wanda ya rage farashin.