Ama-Double Arming Bolt asetshenziselwa ukukhweza ihadiwe ezakhiweni zokhuni kanye nokuhlanganisa izingalo eziphambanayo kuyilapho kugcinwa isikhala esifanele.
QAPHELA: Ububanzi, ubude obukalwa kusukela kuntambo yokuqala ekugcineni ngakunye kanye namantongomane afiswayo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze lu-odwe.
Umhlahlandlela Wamabhawodi Amasosha Amabili Isahluko 1 -Ukwethulwa Kwamabhawodi Okuhlomisa Kabili |
Isahluko 1 -Ukwethulwa Kwamabhawodi Okuhlomisa Kabili
Ama-threaded rods, abizwa nangokuthi i-double armingibhawodis, akhiqizelwa ukugxunyekwa kwezigxobo ezigxotsheni zokhuni noma izingalo eziphambanayo.Ukuhlomisa okujwayelekile okuphindwe kabiliibhawodis anemicu egcwele, ehlanganiswe namantongomane ayizikwele ezine noma i-hex.Ngenkathi ihlanganisa izingalo eziphambanayo, amantongomane amabili ekugcineni kwawo wonke angagcina isikhala esifanele.Amaphoyinti ekhoni ekugcineni kwebhawodi ngayinye aklanyelwe ukushayela kalula amabhawodi ngaphandle kokulimaza imicu yawo.
Isahluko 2–Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimbobo Zezikhali Ezikabili
Ibhawodi lokuhloma kabilis asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwakha umugqa wengalo kanye nomugqa wezigxobo.Leso isizathu esisodwa sokuthi badume kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuthi izintambo zabo zenziwa ukuze zidlule ezigxotsheni, iziphetho zazo ezimbili zihlala zikhiyiwe futhi zigcinwa ziphephile kakhulu ngabawasha namantongomane. .Izinsimbi zokubopha kabili zenziwa ukuze zisize ekwakhiweni kwengalo yesiphambano kanye nomugqa wesigxobo.Zakhiwe ngendlela yokwenza ukusetshenziswa kwazo kube lula kakhulu.
Lawa mabhawodi anentambo ephindwe kabili adlala indima ebalulekile uma ufuna ukufaka izingalo ezimbili eziphambanayo kulezi zigxobo.
Isebenza ngokuvikela izikhala phakathi kwezingalo ezimbili eziphambanayo futhi ibophe izingalo ezimbili eziphambanayo ngokuqinile.
Isahluko 3 -Izicelo zazo zonke izintambo zentambo
Ama-Epoxy Anchors
Lokhu ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwazo zonke izintambo zentambo.Lapho ama-anchor bolts edingeka kukhonkolo ekhona ngaphambili, imbobo ibhotshwa kukhonkolo, bese imbobo igcwaliswa nge-epoxy futhi ucezu lwazo zonke izintambo zentambo zifakwe emgodini.Uma izibopho ze-epoxy nezintambo kuyo yonke intambo yentambo, inikeza ukumelana nokudonsa, okuvumela induku ukuthi isebenze njengebhawudi lehange.
Izandisi
Zonke izintambo zentambo nazo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezandisi ensimini.Akekho ophelele futhi amaphutha enzeka lapho izisekelo zithelwa, cishe kaningi kunanoma ubani angathanda ukuvuma.Kwesinye isikhathi amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa abekwa aphansi kakhulu, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukulungisa okulula ukunweba ibhawudi lehange ngenadi elihlanganisayo nocezu lwenduku enentambo.Lokhu kuvumela usonkontileka ukuthi andise imicu yebholithi yehange ekhona futhi aqinise kahle nati.
Ama-Anchor Bolts
Amahange entambo yonkeZonke izinti zentambo zivame ukusetshenziswa njengamabhawudi okusetshenzwa kulengwa.Zishumekwe kukhonkolo futhi zinikeza ukumelana nokukhipha ngemizimba yazo enentambo ngokugcwele, kanye nosizo lwenhlanganisela yentongomane, noma inhlanganisela yentongomane nepuleti.Wonke amabholiti okusetshenzwa kwentambo okunentambo avame ukucaciswa kusetshenziswa ukucaciswa kwebhawudi lehange F1554 kuBanga 36, 55 kanye nele-105. Zonke izinti zentambo zivame ukushintshwa esikhundleni sezintambo ezifinyelela ekupheleni ngakunye ezimeni lapho amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa adingeka khona ngokushesha.Ngenxa yokuthi yonke intambo ivamise ukutholakala eshalofini, noma ngesikhathi esisheshayo, ivamise ukushintshwa, ngemvume kaNjiniyela Wokurekhoda, ukuze kube nesikhathi sokuhola esisheshayo kanye nezindleko ezishibhile.
I-Pipe Flange Bolts
Zonke izintambo zomucu nazo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubopha ama-flange amapayipi ndawonye.Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ku-A193 Grade B7 yonke intambo yentambo eklanyelwe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izicelo zokucindezela okuphezulu.Zonke izingcezu zentambo ezimfishane zibopha ama-flange epayipi kanye namantongomane ekugcineni kwenduku.Elinye ibanga elivamile lazo zonke izinduku zentambo ezisetshenziswe kulolu hlelo lokusebenza yi-ASTM A307 Grade B.
I-Double Arming Bolts
Izintambo ezine-arming-boltZonke zisetshenziswa embonini yomugqa wezigxobo njengamabhawudi abamba kabili.Lolu hlobo lwebhawodi lusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ingalo eyodwa ephambanayo ohlangothini ngalunye lwesigxobo sosizo sokhuni.Inzuzo yokusebenzisa izinduku ezinentambo ngokugcwele kulolu hlelo lokusebenza ukuvumela ukulungiswa okuphezulu kwezingalo eziphambanayo ezigxotsheni ezingahluka kuye ngenani lezici.Amabhawodi okugoba kabili ajwayele ukuthengiswa anamantongomane ayisikwele amane, amabili ahlanganiswe ekugcineni ngakunye, kanye nephoyinti lekhoni elingeziwe elingeziwe ekugcineni ngalunye ukuze kube lula ukufakwa endaweni.
Izicelo Ezijwayelekile
Zonke izintambo zentambo zisetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile cishe kunoma yisiphi isicelo sokubopha ukwakhiwa.Asetshenziswa nenadi emaphethelweni ngamunye nasekubopheni ukhuni, insimbi, nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokwakha.Ngokuvamile zishintshwa esikhundleni sebhawodi le-hex noma olunye uhlobo lwebhawodi elinekhanda eliwumgunyathi, nokho, ukushintshwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngesibusiso sikaNjiniyela Werekhodi kuphrojekthi.
Ibhawodi lokuhloma kabili
Ikhwalithi Okokuqala, Ukuphepha Kuqinisekisiwe