Iibholiti zokuxhobisa kabini zisetyenziselwa ukunyuswa kwehardware kwizakhiwo zomthi kunye nokubopha iingalo ezinqamlezileyo kunye ngelixa ugcina izithuba ezichanekileyo.
PHAWULA:Idayamitha, ubude obulinganisiweyo ukusuka kumsonto wokuqala kwisiphelo ngasinye kunye namandongomane anqwenelekayo lulo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
IsiKhokelo seeBholithi zokuxhobisa kabini |
CIsahluko soku-1 -Ukwaziswa kweeBolithi zokuXhobisa kabini
Cihapter 2–Ukusetyenziswa kweeBolithi zokuxhobisa ngokuphindiweyo
Isahluko sesi-3 -Ukusetyenziswa kwayo yonke intonga yomsonto
Isahluko soku-1 -Intshayelelo yeeBholithi zokuxhobisa ngokuphindiweyo
Imisonto enemisonto, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziibholiti zokuxhobisa kabini, ziveliswa ukuze kuxhonywe ipali kwiipali zomthi okanye iingalo ezinqamlezileyo.Iibholiti zokuxhobisa eziqhelekileyo eziphindwe kabini zinemisonto egcweleyo, zidityaniswe nezikwere ezine okanye i-hex nuts.Ngelixa uncamathisela iingalo ezinqamlezileyo kunye, amandongomane amabini kwisiphelo ngasinye angagcina isithuba esichanekileyo.Amanqaku e-cone ekupheleni kwebholt nganye ayilelwe ukuqhuba iibholiti ngokulula ngaphandle kokonakalisa imisonto yazo.
Isahluko sesi-2-Ukusetyenziswa kweeBolithi zokuxhobisa ngokuphindiweyo
♦Ibholithi yokuxhobisa kabinis zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokwakha iingalo ezinqamlezayo kunye nomgca wepali.Eso sesinye isizathu sokuba badume kakhulu.Ngenxa yokuba imisonto yabo yenziwe ukuba ihambe ngeepali, iziphelo zabo ezimbini zihlala zitshixiwe kwaye zigcinwe zikhuselekile kakhulu ngabawasha kunye namantongomane. .Ibholithi yokuxhobisa kabinis zenziwa ukunceda kulwakhiwo lwengalo yomnqamlezo kunye nomgca wepali.Ziyilwe ngendlela yokwenza ukusetyenziswa kwazo kube lula kakhulu.
♦Ezi bholithi ezinemisonto ephindwe kabini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo xa ufuna ukufaka iingalo ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo kwezi zibonda.
♦ Isebenza ngokukhusela izithuba phakathi kweengalo ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo kwaye ubophe iingalo ezimbini ezinqamlezileyo ngokuqinileyo.
Isahluko sesi-3 -Ukusetyenziswa kwayo yonke intonga yomsonto
Epoxy Anchors
♦Olu lusetyenziso oluxhaphake kakhulu kuyo yonke intonga yomsonto.Xa iibholiti ze-anchor zifuneka kwikhonkrithi esele ikhona, umngxuma uphonswa kwikhonkrithi, emva koko umngxuma uzaliswe nge-epoxy kunye neqhekeza yonke intonga yentambo ifakwe emngxunyeni.Nje ukuba iibhondi ze-epoxy kunye neentambo kuyo yonke intonga yentambo, inikezela ukuxhathisa ukukhupha, ivumela intonga ukuba isebenze njengebholiti ye-anchor.
Izandisi
♦Zonke iintambo zomsonto zikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengezandisi ebaleni.Akukho mntu ufezekileyo kwaye iimpazamo zenzeka xa iziseko zigalelwa, mhlawumbi rhoqo kunokuba nabani na angathanda ukuvuma.Ngamanye amaxesha iibholiti ze-anchor zisetelwe phantsi kakhulu, kwaye xa oku kusenzeka, eyona nto ilula ukulungisa kukwandisa ibholithi ye-ankile nge nut yokudibanisa kunye neqhekeza lentonga enentambo.Oku kuvumela i-kontrakta ukuba yandise imicu yebholiti ye-anchor ekhoyo kwaye iqinise ngokufanelekileyo i-nut.
Iibholiti zeAnchor
♦Izikhonkwane zemisonto yonkeZonke iintambo zomsonto zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeebholiti zeankile.Zifakwe kwikhonkrithi kwaye zibonelela ngokukhupha ukuchasana kunye nemizimba yazo epheleleyo, kunye noncedo lwe-nut, okanye i-nut kunye nepleyiti yokudibanisa.Zonke iibholiti ze-anchor zentambo zichazwe ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa i-anchor bolt specifikationer F1554 kumaBanga 36, 55 kunye ne-105. Zonke iintambo zentambo zihlala zithathelwa indawo kwi-thread-end-end-anchor rods kwiimeko xa i-anchor bolts ifuneka ngokukhawuleza.Ngenxa yokuba yonke intonga yentambo iqhele ukufumaneka kwishelufu, okanye ngexesha elikhawulezayo lokujika, isoloko ifakwa endaweni, ngokuvunywa kweNjineli yeRekhodi, ngexesha elikhawulezayo lokukhokela kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Iibholiti zePipe Flange
Yonke intonga yomsonto ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukubophelela iiflange zemibhobho kunye.Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-A193 yeBanga B7 yonke intonga yentambo eyenzelwe ubushushu obuphezulu, izicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.Ezimfutshane zonke iziqwenga zentambo zibopha iiflange zombhobho kunye namandongomane kwincam nganye yentonga.Elinye ibakala eliqhelekileyo layo yonke intonga yomsonto esetyenziswe kwesi sicelo yi-ASTM A307 iBanga B.
Iibholiti zokuxhobisa kabini
I-double-arming-boltZonke iintambo zomsonto zikwasetyenziswa kushishino lwepali njengeebholithi zokuxhobisa kabini.Olu hlobo lwebholithi lusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ingalo enye enqamlezileyo kwicala ngalinye lepali yoncedo lwamaplanga.Inzuzo yokusebenzisa iintonga ezixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwesi sicelo kukuvumela ukulungiswa okuphezulu kweengalo ezinqamlekileyo kwiipali ezinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinani lezinto.Iibholiti zokuxhobisa kabini zihlala zithengiswa ngeendongomane ezine ezisikwere, ezimbini zidityaniswe kwicala ngalinye, kunye nendawo eyongeziweyo ye-semi-cone kwinqanaba ngalinye ukwenza kube lula ukufakwa ebaleni.
Izicelo ngokubanzi
Zonke iintambo zomsonto zisetyenziswa amaxesha ngamaxesha phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuqinisa ukwakhiwa.Zisetyenziswa nge nut kwisiphelo ngasinye kunye nokuqinisa iinkuni, intsimbi, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinto zokwakha.Zihlala zitshintshwa indawo ye-hex bolt okanye olunye uhlobo lwebholiti enentloko ekhandiweyo, nangona kunjalo, ukutshintshwa okunjalo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngentsikelelo yeNjineli yeRekhodi kwiprojekthi.
Ibholithi yokuxhobisa kabini
Umgangatho Wokuqala, Ukhuseleko luqinisekisiwe